The   Violence Against Women Act (VAWA)  is a U.S. federal law that offers protection to victims of domestic violence, sexual assault, and other abuse. Under this law, self-petitioning allows certain abused spouses, children, and parents of U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents to apply for a   Green Card  without their abuser's consent. The key goal is to empower victims of abuse to seek safety and independence without fear of retaliation or control from their abuser.