10 Common Reasons Green Cards Get Denied (and How to Avoid Them)

Applying for a Green Card can be life-changing. It opens the door to permanent residence, better opportunities, and a secure future in the United States. But many applications face denials because of avoidable mistakes or missing details. Knowing the common reasons for denial can help you prepare and avoid setbacks.

1. Missing or Incorrect Information

Incomplete or inaccurate forms are one of the most common issues. Any small error, wrong dates, missing signatures, or mismatched details can lead to denial. Always double-check your forms before submission or seek help from an immigration professional.

2. Inadmissibility Issues

Applicants can be found “inadmissible” for medical, criminal, or immigration history reasons. Common examples include prior visa overstays, certain criminal convictions, or health-related concerns. Depending on your situation, you may need a waiver before proceeding.

3. Failure to Attend USCIS Appointments

Missing biometrics or interview appointments without valid notice often leads to automatic denial. Keep track of your appointment notices and respond promptly if rescheduling is necessary.

4. Lack of Proper Documentation

Supporting evidence is crucial. Missing marriage certificates, birth records, or financial affidavits can make your case incomplete. For family-based applications, ensure you have valid relationship proof. See Spouse & Fiancé(e) Visas or Parents, Children & Siblings for specific document requirements.

5. Failing the Medical Examination

Every applicant must complete a medical exam with an authorized doctor. Failing to submit results or having untreated conditions can delay or deny your case. Always follow the exam instructions provided by USCIS.

6. Marriage Fraud or Weak Relationship Evidence

In marriage-based Green Card applications, USCIS closely checks for fraud. Weak or inconsistent documentation can trigger suspicion. Joint financial records, photos, and consistent personal details help show a genuine relationship. Learn more about Removing Conditions on Residence (I-751) if you received a conditional Green Card.

7. Public Charge Concerns

Applicants must prove financial stability and that they won’t rely on public assistance. Submitting a complete Affidavit of Support (Form I-864) with accurate income evidence is essential. Sponsors should meet the income threshold based on household size.

8. Prior Immigration Violations

Overstaying a Visitor Visa or entering without inspection can affect your eligibility. Some violations may be forgiven through waivers or humanitarian protections such as VAWA or Asylum.

9. Criminal History

Certain criminal convictions can lead to automatic denial or require a waiver. It’s important to be transparent about all past records. Hiding details can be worse than disclosing them.

10. Not Following Instructions

Every step of the Green Card process includes instructions photo formats, filing locations, and timelines. Ignoring even small details can cause delays or rejection. Read every notice carefully or work with a trusted immigration consultant.

How to Avoid Green Card Denial

• Review every form carefully before submission

• Submit complete, organized evidence

• Attend all USCIS appointments

• Respond to USCIS notices on time

• Seek professional guidance early

If you’ve already faced a denial, you may still have options such as reapplying, filing an appeal, or seeking humanitarian relief like U Visa, T Visa, or SIJ Status.

Need Help With Your Green Card Application?

At T.P.L. Global, we help applicants avoid mistakes and build strong, complete Green Card cases. Whether you are applying through family, marriage, or humanitarian protection, our experienced team ensures your application is ready for approval.

Start your consultation today through our online consultation form.

How T.P.L. Global Can Help

T.P.L. Global is a trusted U.S. immigration law firm helping families and minors navigate complex humanitarian pathways with care and precision.

Our team, led by Tejas G. Patel, Esq., assists clients in securing protection through Asylum, U Visa (Victims of Crime), T Visa (Human Trafficking Survivors), VAWA (Violence Against Women Act – Self-Petition), and SIJ (Special Immigrant Juvenile Status).

We also help with family and individual immigration needs such as Visitor Visa, Spouse & Fiancé(e) Visas (IR/CR-1, K-1, K-3), Parents, Children & Siblings, and Removing Conditions on Residence (I-751).

If you or someone you know is caring for a child who may qualify for SIJ protection, our firm can guide you through every step with clarity and compassion.

Book your consultation today to start your case with expert legal support.