The New US Citizenship Test: What Makes It Harder in 2025

The US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has redesigned the naturalization test

for 2025. This change affects thousands of immigrants preparing to become US citizens,

including many Indians who make up one of the largest applicant groups. The new test aims

to modernize the process but also introduces new challenges in language, civics, and testing

format.

Why the Test Is Changing

USCIS says the update reflects the need for a fairer, standardized, and consistent evaluation

process. The test was last revised in 2008. The 2025 version adds visual aids, expanded

English proficiency checks, and revised civics questions to better assess practical

understanding of the United States and its government.

Overview of the 2025 Citizenship Test

The citizenship test includes four main parts.

1. English Speaking

• Applicants must demonstrate the ability to speak English during their

naturalization interview.

• Officers will ask everyday questions such as name, address, and background to assess natural communication.

2. English Reading

• You must read one of three given sentences correctly to show basic reading

ability.

• Sentences may include common civic and daily life words like “President,”

“citizens,” or “vote.”

3. English Writing

• You must correctly write one of three sentences read aloud by the officer.

• The test focuses on writing complete and clear English sentences without

grammatical perfection.

4. Civics Test

• This is the most changed section in 2025.

• Instead of only oral questions, the new test introduces a multiple-choice

format with images.

• For example, applicants might see a photo of the US Capitol and select the

correct answer from options provided.

• The number of questions and scoring remain the same: 10 questions asked,

at least 6 must be correct to pass.

What Makes It Harder

The new test brings in several updates that increase difficulty:

• Visual-based civics questions require not just memorization but recognition of

historical symbols, landmarks, and people.

• Standardized English speaking prompts make it less conversational and more like

an assessment.

• Reduced flexibility for officers means less room for cultural or linguistic

accommodation.

• AI-assisted evaluation tools are being introduced in pilot centers to monitor

consistency in language assessment and scoring fairness.

USCIS Reforms Behind the Update

USCIS has focused on modernization and fairness through digital transformation. Reforms

include:

• Developing AI-supported testing platforms that track uniformity across testing centers.

• Revising training for immigration officers to ensure consistent evaluation nationwide.

• Expanding online study tools and practice tests available through the USCIS website.

• Enhancing data analytics to identify patterns of unfair outcomes or regional bias.

  
  

Preparing for the 2025 Test

For Indian immigrants, preparation should shift from pure memorization to practical

understanding. Focus on:

• Learning visual recognition of key US symbols and landmarks.

• Practicing spoken English responses using real-life questions and short answers.

• Using USCIS official study materials instead of third-party apps that might not reflect the new format.

• Following updates on the USCIS website or subscribing to official immigration newsletters.

Common Questions

• When does the new test start?

It rolls out gradually from mid-2025 and will become mandatory by early 2026.

• Will previous test takers be affected?

No. If you filed before the new test took effect, you will take the current version.

• Can I prepare online?

Yes. USCIS provides free study guides, videos, and sample questions on its website.

• Will the AI tools decide my result?

No. AI assists in standardization and monitoring but does not replace the interviewing

officer’s judgment.

Final Thoughts

The 2025 citizenship test reflects a shift toward modern assessment methods. It rewards

real understanding over memorization but may feel harder for non-native speakers. With the

right preparation, clear communication, and official study materials, applicants can adapt

successfully.

Need Expert Help

Tejas G. Patel, Esq., founder of T.P.L. Global and recognized as Boston’s top immigration

lawyers, built his firm on a simple belief: immigration clients deserve sharp legal strategy and

genuine care. Known for his tenacity, creativity, and clear communication, Tejas helps

individuals and families navigate complex immigration challenges with confidence.